Greetings are an essential part of Indonesian culture. They reflect the polite, friendly, and respectful nature of the Indonesian people. In this article, we will explore the various ways to say “how do you do?” in relaxed Indonesian language, along with some tips on how to use them.
Selamat Pagi
Selamat pagi is the most common way to greet someone in the morning. It translates to “good morning” in English. You can use this greeting until midday. Respond with “pagi juga” or “morning too” to reply.
Selamat Siang
Selamat siang is the greeting for the afternoon. It translates to “good afternoon” in English. You can use this greeting from midday until 3 pm. Respond with “siang juga” or “afternoon too” to reply.
Selamat Sore
Selamat sore is the greeting for the late afternoon or early evening. It translates to “good evening” in English. You can use this greeting from 3 pm until sunset. Respond with “sore juga” or “evening too” to reply.
Selamat Malam
Selamat malam is the greeting for the night or when the sun has set. It translates to “good night” in English. You can use this greeting from sunset until midnight. Respond with “malam juga” or “night too” to reply.
Apa Kabar?
Apa kabar means “how are you?” in English. This is a common greeting among friends and family. You can use this greeting at any time of the day. Respond with “baik-baik saja” or “I’m fine” to reply.
Gimana Kabarnya?
Gimana kabarnya is another way to say “how are you?” in Indonesian. It is more relaxed and casual than Apa kabar. You can use this greeting among close friends and family. Respond with “oke-oke saja” or “I’m okay” to reply.
Ada Kabar?
Ada kabar means “what’s new?” in English. This is a casual way to greet someone and start a conversation. It is often used among friends and acquaintances. Respond with “tidak ada apa-apa” or “nothing much” to reply.
Salam Kenal
Salam kenal is a way to introduce yourself to someone new. It translates to “nice to meet you” in English. Use this greeting when you are meeting someone for the first time. Respond with “salam kenal juga” or “nice to meet you too” to reply.
Salam
Salam is a general greeting that can be used at any time of the day. It translates to “greetings” in English. This is a polite and respectful way to acknowledge someone. Respond with “wa’alaikum salam” or “and upon you be peace” to reply.
Permisi
Permisi means “excuse me” in English. This is a polite way to get someone’s attention or to ask for permission to do something. Use this greeting before asking for directions or help. Respond with “silakan” or “go ahead” to reply.
Tolong
Tolong means “please” in English. This is a polite way to ask for help or to make a request. Use this greeting when you need someone to do something for you. Respond with “ya” or “yes” to reply.
Mohon Maaf
Mohon maaf means “I’m sorry” in English. This is a formal way to apologize for something. Use this greeting when you have made a mistake or have caused someone inconvenience. Respond with “tidak apa-apa” or “it’s okay” to reply.
Terima Kasih
Terima kasih means “thank you” in English. This is a polite way to express gratitude. Use this greeting when someone has done something nice for you or has given you a gift. Respond with “sama-sama” or “you’re welcome” to reply.
Sampai Jumpa
Sampai jumpa means “see you later” in English. This is a casual way to say goodbye. Use this greeting when you are leaving a social gathering or event. Respond with “sampai jumpa lagi” or “see you again soon” to reply.
Selamat Tinggal
Selamat tinggal means “goodbye” in English. This is a formal way to say farewell. Use this greeting when you are leaving a place for an extended period or when you are leaving someone permanently. Respond with “selamat jalan” or “have a safe journey” to reply.
Selamat Datang
Selamat datang means “welcome” in English. This is a polite way to greet someone who is visiting your home or place of business. Respond with “terima kasih” or “thank you” to reply.
Selamat Ulang Tahun
Selamat ulang tahun means “happy birthday” in English. This is a common greeting among friends and family on someone’s birthday. Respond with “terima kasih” or “thank you” to reply.
Selamat Hari Raya
Selamat hari raya means “happy holiday” in English. This is a greeting used during major festivals and celebrations, such as Eid al-Fitr and Christmas. Respond with “sama-sama” or “you’re welcome” to reply.
Kesimpulan
In conclusion, greetings are an important part of Indonesian culture. Knowing how to greet someone properly shows respect and politeness. Use these greetings to start a conversation, introduce yourself, or say goodbye. Remember to respond appropriately when someone greets you. Selamat mencoba! (Good luck trying!)
Artikel How Do You Do? A Guide to Greeting in Relaxed Indonesian Language
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