Introduction

Istiqlal Mosque is one of the most iconic landmarks of Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. As the biggest mosque in Southeast Asia, Istiqlal Mosque has become a popular destination for both local and international visitors. The mosque is located in the heart of Jakarta, near the famous Merdeka Square and the National Monument.

History

The construction of Istiqlal Mosque began in 1961 and was completed in 1978, under the direction of Frederich Silaban, a Christian architect from North Sumatra. The mosque was built to commemorate the independence of Indonesia from Dutch colonial rule in 1945. The name “istiqlal” means “independence” in Arabic, symbolizing the freedom and sovereignty of the Indonesian people.

The mosque was officially inaugurated by President Suharto in 1978. Since then, it has become a symbol of religious tolerance and harmony in Indonesia, as it is often visited by people of different faiths.

Design and Architecture

Istiqlal Mosque has a unique and modern design, combining elements of traditional Islamic architecture with contemporary architectural styles. The mosque is characterized by its towering minaret and dome, which are both 45 meters high. The minaret and dome are also known as “Menara Kembar,” or twin towers, and have become an iconic symbol of the mosque.

The interior of the mosque is equally impressive, with a spacious prayer hall that can accommodate up to 120,000 worshipers. The prayer hall is decorated with beautiful calligraphy and intricate Islamic patterns, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere.

Visiting Istiqlal Mosque

Istiqlal Mosque is open to visitors of all faiths, but visitors are required to dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the mosque. Guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about the history and significance of the mosque.

Visitors can also attend prayer services at the mosque, which are held five times a day. Friday prayers are especially popular, as they attract large crowds of worshipers from all over Jakarta.

Significance

Istiqlal Mosque is not only an important religious site, but also a symbol of Indonesia’s cultural and religious diversity. The mosque represents the country’s commitment to religious tolerance and harmony, as it is often visited by people of different faiths.

Over the years, Istiqlal Mosque has also hosted several important events, including the visit of Pope John Paul II in 1989 and the ASEAN Summit in 2011.

Conclusion

Istiqlal Mosque is a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Jakarta. Its unique design, impressive architecture, and historical significance make it one of the most iconic landmarks in Indonesia. Whether you are a religious person or not, a visit to Istiqlal Mosque will leave you with a better understanding and appreciation of Indonesia’s cultural and religious diversity.