Indonesia is known as one of the countries with the richest biodiversity in the world. With more than 17,000 islands, Indonesia has a variety of flora and fauna that are unique and rare, even some of them are endemic. Here are some of the unique and interesting flora and fauna that you can find in Indonesia.
Flora
1. Rafflesia Arnoldi
Rafflesia Arnoldi is one of the rarest flowers in the world and can only be found in Sumatra and Kalimantan. This flower is known as the largest flower in the world and has a strong smell like a rotten corpse.
2. Amorphophallus Titanium
Amorphophallus Titanium is known as the largest flowering plant in the world and can only be found in Sumatra. This plant can grow up to 3 meters high and has a strong smell like a rotten corpse.
3. Bunga Bangkai
Bunga Bangkai or Titan Arum is known as the largest unbranched inflorescence in the world and can only be found in Sumatra. This flower has a strong smell like a rotten corpse and can grow up to 3 meters high.
4. Anggrek Bulan
Anggrek Bulan or Moon Orchid is known as the largest orchid in the world and can only be found in Java. This orchid has a unique shape like a crescent moon and has a sweet fragrance.
5. Pohon Beringin
Pohon Beringin or Banyan Tree is known as the largest tree in Indonesia and can be found in various regions. This tree has a unique shape with its aerial roots that form a canopy over the tree.
Fauna
1. Komodo Dragon
Komodo Dragon is known as the largest lizard in the world and can only be found in Komodo Island. This lizard can grow up to 3 meters long and has a deadly bite with its toxic saliva.
2. Orangutan
Orangutan is known as the largest arboreal animal in the world and can only be found in Sumatra and Kalimantan. This ape has a unique hair color and can communicate with humans using sign language.
3. Tarsius
Tarsius is known as the smallest primate in the world and can be found in various regions in Indonesia. This primate has a unique big eyes that can rotate 180 degrees.
4. Burung Cendrawasih
Burung Cendrawasih or Bird of Paradise is known as the most beautiful bird in the world and can be found in Papua. This bird has a unique and colorful feather and has a unique dance to attract its mate.
5. Badak Jawa
Badak Jawa or Javan Rhinoceros is known as the rarest mammal in the world and can only be found in Ujung Kulon National Park. This rhino has a unique single horn and has a thick skin that can protect it from predators.
Conclusion
Indonesia has a diverse and unique flora and fauna that are worth to explore. By preserving and protecting them, we can maintain the balance of our ecosystem and also promote them as a potential tourism attraction. Let’s appreciate and love our flora and fauna khas Indonesia!
Artikel Flora Fauna Khas Indonesia
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