Aqidah Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah: Key Beliefs and Practices

admin 5 Mei 2023pendidikan60 Views

Aqidah Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah is the mainstream Islamic creed followed by millions of Muslims around the world. This school of thought emphasizes the importance of adhering to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the early generations of Muslims known as the Salaf.

Belief in One God

The foundation of Aqidah Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah is the belief in the oneness of God. Muslims affirm that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is His messenger. This belief is expressed in the Shahada, the declaration of faith that every Muslim recites daily.

Belief in the Prophets

Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah believes in all the prophets that were sent by Allah, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad. Muslims affirm that all prophets were human beings chosen by Allah to convey His message to mankind.

Belief in the Angels

Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah also believes in the existence of angels, who are created by Allah to carry out His commands. Muslims affirm that angels are pure beings who do not disobey Allah and that they play an important role in the spiritual and physical realms.

Belief in the Books

Muslims believe in the divine books revealed by Allah to His prophets, including the Torah, the Gospel, the Psalms, and the Quran. Muslims affirm that the Quran is the final and complete revelation from Allah and that it contains guidance for all mankind.

Belief in the Day of Judgment

Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah believes in the Day of Judgment, when all human beings will be held accountable for their actions in this life. Muslims affirm that Allah will judge every person according to their deeds and that the righteous will be rewarded with paradise while the wicked will be punished in hellfire.

Belief in Qadr

Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah believes in Qadr, or predestination. Muslims affirm that everything that happens in this world is according to the will of Allah and that human beings have free will within the framework of Allah’s divine decree.

Practices of Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah

In addition to these key beliefs, Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah also has certain practices that are emphasized. These include:

Following the Sunnah

Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah places a strong emphasis on following the Sunnah, which refers to the traditions and practices of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Muslims are encouraged to emulate the Prophet’s behavior and character in all aspects of their lives.

Performing the Five Daily Prayers

Muslims are required to pray five times a day, and this practice is emphasized in Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah. The daily prayers serve as a means of connecting with Allah and seeking His forgiveness and guidance.

Observing Fasting during Ramadan

During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs. This practice is emphasized in Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah as a means of purifying the soul and developing self-discipline.

Giving Zakat

Zakat is a form of charity that Muslims are required to give to those in need. This practice is emphasized in Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah as a means of fulfilling one’s duty to Allah and helping those who are less fortunate.

Performing Hajj

Hajj is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca that Muslims are required to perform at least once in their lifetime if they are able. This practice is emphasized in Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah as a means of strengthening one’s faith and unity with the global Muslim community.

Conclusion

Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah is a mainstream Islamic school of thought that emphasizes the importance of adhering to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the early generations of Muslims. Its key beliefs include the oneness of God, belief in the prophets, angels, books, Day of Judgment, and Qadr. Its practices include following the Sunnah, performing the five daily prayers, observing fasting during Ramadan, giving zakat, and performing Hajj. By adhering to these beliefs and practices, Muslims can develop a strong connection with Allah and lead a fulfilling and purposeful life.