Understanding Verb 1, 2, and 3 in Bahasa Indonesia

admin 19 April 2023pendidikan155 Views

Have you ever come across the terms verb 1, 2, and 3 when learning Bahasa Indonesia? These terms refer to the different forms of verbs in Indonesian language. Understanding the differences between them can help you communicate more effectively in Indonesian.

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What are Verb 1, 2, and 3?

Verb 1, 2, and 3 are the three different forms of verbs in Bahasa Indonesia. Verb 1 is the basic form of the verb, also known as the infinitive. It is the form of the verb that you will find in a dictionary. Verb 2 is the past tense form of the verb, while Verb 3 is the past participle form of the verb.

For example, the verb “makan” (to eat) in its three forms are:

makan (Verb 1)
makan (Verb 2)
dimakan (Verb 3)

Let’s take a closer look at each of these forms.

Verb 1

Verb 1 is the basic form of the verb, which is also known as the infinitive. It is the form that you will find in a dictionary. In Bahasa Indonesia, Verb 1 usually ends with “-kan” or “-i”.

For example:

makan (to eat)
tidur (to sleep)
baca (to read)

It is important to note that Verb 1 does not change regardless of the subject or tense used in the sentence.

Verb 2

Verb 2 is the past tense form of the verb. In Bahasa Indonesia, Verb 2 is formed by adding “-kan” or “-i” at the end of the Verb 1. However, there are some verbs that have irregular past tense forms.

For example:

makan (to eat) – dimakan (ate)
tidur (to sleep) – tidurkan (slept)
baca (to read) – membaca (read)

It is important to note that Verb 2 changes depending on the subject and tense used in the sentence.

Verb 3

Verb 3 is the past participle form of the verb. In Bahasa Indonesia, Verb 3 is formed by adding “di-” at the beginning of the Verb 1.

For example:

makan (to eat) – dimakan (ate)
tidur (to sleep) – ditidurkan (put to sleep)
baca (to read) – dibaca (read)

It is important to note that Verb 3 does not change regardless of the subject or tense used in the sentence.

Using Verb 1, 2, and 3 in a Sentence

Now that you understand the three different forms of verbs in Bahasa Indonesia, it’s time to learn how to use them in a sentence. Here’s an example:

Saya makan nasi goreng kemarin. (I ate fried rice yesterday.)

In this sentence, “makan” is the Verb 1, “makan” becomes “makan” for Verb 2, and “dimakan” for Verb 3.

Here’s another example:

Buku itu dibaca oleh saya. (That book was read by me.)

In this sentence, “baca” is the Verb 1, “membaca” becomes “dibaca” for Verb 3.

Common Irregular Verbs in Bahasa Indonesia

While most verbs in Bahasa Indonesia follow the regular pattern of Verb 1, 2, and 3, there are some verbs that have irregular forms. Here are some of the most common irregular verbs:

beri (to give) – memberi (Verb 1), memberikan (Verb 2), diberi (Verb 3)
bawa (to bring) – membawa (Verb 1), membawakan (Verb 2), dibawa (Verb 3)
kata (to say) – mengatakan (Verb 1), mengatakannya (Verb 2), dikatakan (Verb 3)
tulis (to write) – menulis (Verb 1), menuliskan (Verb 2), ditulis (Verb 3)

It is important to memorize the irregular forms of these verbs in order to use them correctly in a sentence.

Conclusion

Understanding Verb 1, 2, and 3 is essential for effective communication in Bahasa Indonesia. Remember that Verb 1 is the basic infinitive form, Verb 2 is the past tense form, and Verb 3 is the past participle form. Practice using these forms in a sentence and memorize the irregular forms of verbs to improve your language skills.